Parallel & Proverbs
A weekly literary miscellany

French proverbs, at a glance

  • Great works take time; do not measure the labour against an hour.

    Rome ne fu pas faite toute en un jour.

    Literally: Rome was not made entirely in a day.

    French · France

    Set beside

    • Spanish — Zamora wasn't won in an hour, and the siege the proverb remembers really did last seven months
    • Russian — Moscow swapped in for Rome, with the steppe winter's slow accretion in the background
    • Mandarin — three feet of ice is not the work of one cold day; the same claim made by the climate, not the masons
  • The habit doesn't make the monk

    L'habit ne fait pas le moine

    Literally: The habit does not make the monk

    French · France

    Set beside

    • Latin — *cucullus non facit monachum*, the medieval source the French is descended from, with the cloister proper rather than the cloth around it
    • English — the cloister has been replaced by a printed book, but the warning against trusting the binding is the same
    • Mandarin — *人不可貌相*, the warning kept entirely abstract, with no garment and no book to disguise the claim
  • A meal coaxed from a village by the appearance of needing nothing more than a stone.

    Soupe au caillou.

    Literally: Soup of stone.

    French · France

    Set beside

    • Portuguese — the same fable, given a particular town in Almeirim and a yearly festival to match
    • Russian — the stone is replaced by an axe, the soup by porridge, and the tone gets sharper
    • English — the modern children's book canon that fixed the fable's American shape
  • Once burned, you become afraid even of what cannot hurt you.

    Chat échaudé craint l'eau froide.

    Literally: A scalded cat fears cold water.

    French · France

    Set beside

    • Italian — the same image, almost word for word, with a Mediterranean shrug attached
    • English — the lesson without the cat, abstracted into a piece of social advice
    • Mandarin — past trauma generalized over ten years and across the boundary of substance