Read by the tongue
Bầu ơi thương lấy bí cùng, tuy rằng khác giống nhưng chung một giàn
bầu ơi thương lấy bí cùng, tuy rằng khác giống nhưng chung một giàn
A Vietnamese folk couplet asks the gourd to love the squash because they share one trellis. Latin, Indonesian, and Igbo cousins ground the same solidarity in humanity, labour, and the right to perch.
Có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim.
có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim
A Vietnamese proverb says patient effort sharpening iron makes a needle. The essay begins where Vietnamese folk song does — a white heron waiting in the rice paddy. Latin, Japanese, and Persian circle the same insistence from three different directions.
Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây.
an kwah nyuh keh chong kay
A Vietnamese proverb won't let you eat fruit without remembering who planted the tree. Chinese, Latin, and English also reckon with the debt of the given — through gratitude, foresight, and warning.
Cây ngay không sợ chết đứng
cây ngay không sợ chết đứng
Why a Vietnamese proverb makes a straight tree fearless of dying upright — and how Mandarin tests integrity with a shadow, Spanish with a night's sleep, and Quintilian's Latin with the courtroom of the conscience.