The proverb traditions of North America covered here are Indigenous ones, and they come with a particular hazard: the English-language internet is thick with invented “Native American proverbs,” most of them traceable to no nation at all. This region holds only sayings that can be anchored in real scholarship or in a people’s own documented use of them — not the pretty, unattributed lines that circulate as wisdom.
The traditions are also, by their own nature, often closer to teaching than to the European folk proverb: value-phrases spoken to children, carried in ceremony and daily instruction rather than gathered into books. The first of them here is Diné — the language of the Navajo Nation, in the high desert where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado meet.